Woodworking is a craft that requires both skill and the right tools. Whilst power tools have their place in the workshop, there is something special about using hand tools.
They allow for a more intimate connection with the wood and allow for the woodworker to have finer control over their work. In this list, I will share my top ten favourite hand tools and explain why these tools are so essential:
- Block Plane – A block plane is a versatile and essential tool for any woodworker.
It is used for shaping and smoothing wood surfaces. The compact size and adjustable blade make it ideal for planning end grain, chamfering edges and fine-tuning joints.
Its low angle blade makes it easy to control and produces clean cuts. Invest in a quality block plane with an adjustable mouth. This will allow you to control the thickness of the shavings and achieve the desired finish.
- Chisels – Chisels are indispensable tools for woodworking. They are used for cutting, shaping and removing material from wood. A good set of chisels should be sharp, durable and have comfortable handles. They come in various sizes allowing for different types of cuts and precision work. Always keep your chisels sharp by regularly honing them. A sharp chisel not only makes your work easier but also produces cleaner and more precise cuts. If possible, try to visit second hand tool shops as this is where you are likely to find some excellent quality chisels with a high carbon content in the steel. The high carbon content gives a sharper and longer lasting edge.
- Coping Saw – The coping saw is a small lightweight saw with a thin blade. It is primarily used for making intricate cuts and curves in the wood. The blade can be easily replaced allowing for different tooth configurations depending on the type of wood and cut you are making. Coping saws are especially handy for cutting dove-tail joints and other detailed work. When using a Coping saw, allow the saw to do the work – apply gentle pressure and follow your layout lines for precise cuts and a clean result.
- Marking Knife – A Marking knife is a simple yet essential tool for making precise lines on wood. It has a pointed blade that creates clean, accurate cuts. The blade is typically made of hardened steel, ensuring long lasting sharpness. A Marking knife is especially useful for marking joinery and other precise measurements. When using the knife, hold it at a slight angle to the wood and apply gentle pressure. This will create a clean, precise line without tearing wood fibres.
Jack Plane – A Jack Plane is a versatile and essential hand plane for woodworking. It is used for flattening and smoothing wood surfaces, removing small infections and achieving a fine finish. The low angle blade and adjustable mouth allow for precision work and control over the depth of cut. Try to invest in a high quality, No. 5.5 Jack Plane with a hardened steel blade and a comfortable grip. A well-tuned Jack plane can make a world of difference in the final finish of your work.
- Combination Square – A combination square is a versatile measuring tool that every woodworker should have. It consists of a ruler and a sliding head that can be locked at any angle. It is used for marking and checking squareness and angles. The combination square is an essential tool for ensuring accuracy and precision in woodworking. Always try to invest in a good quality square with a durable ruler and a tight locking mechanism. Poor quality squares can easily lose accuracy leading to errors and frustrations.
- Dovetail Saw – The Dovetail saw is specifically designed for making dovetail joints, but it is also a versatile handsaw for general woodworking tasks. It has a thin blade with a reinforced back allowing for precise and controlled cuts. The saws come in different sizes with finer teeth for hard wood and coarser teeth for soft wood. When using a dovetail saw, make sure you start with a shallow cut – this will prevent the wood from splintering and make it easier to guide the saw along your layout lines.
- Sliding Bevel Gauge – A sliding bevel gauge, also known as a bevel square, is used for transferring and measuring angles. It consists of a handle and a blade that can be locked at any angle. The sliding bevel gauge is an essential tool for accurately duplicating and transferring when creating joinery and other angled cuts. Make sure you tighten the locking mechanism securely when using. This will ensure that the angle remains consistent throughout your work.
- Mallet – A mallet is a wooden or rubber headed hammer which is used for striking chisels, carving tools and other woodworking implements. It provides the necessary force without damaging the tools or the wood. A wooden mallet is ideal for delicate work whilst a rubber mallet is more suited for heavier tasks. When using a mallet, let the weight of the mallet do the work. If excessive force is used this can lead to rough cuts but more importantly, can damage your tools.
- Tape Measure – Last but not least, a tape measure is an essential tool for any woodworking project. It is used for measuring stock, measuring lengths, widths and heights as well as checking squareness and other dimensions. A tape measure with a durable, easy to read blade and a reliable locking mechanism is a must have for accurate measurements.
In conclusion, these ten tools are essential for any woodworker – they provide the necessary precision, control and accuracy required to create beautiful and functional woodworking projects. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced woodworker, having these tools in your workshop will greatly enhance your woodworking experience and enable you to achieve excellent results. So, try to invest in quality tools, learn the proper techniques and have fun.
References:
Dictionary of Woodworking Tools c. 1700 0 1970, R A Salaman. 1997 edition.
www.justbritishwoodworkingtools.com
Leeside Tools, Burndell Road, Yapton, West Sussex.